Here is copy of my successful Durham Queen's Masters Dissertation titled "Προσκυνέω, λειτουργέω and λατρεύω, A
Word Study of New Testament Worship
Language"
"Introduction:
The apostle Paul is described by Dunn as the “…first and greatest…”1
theologian and is
responsible for some of the most used books within the NT2
. That Paul only uses the
NT’s most frequently used term for worship, proskuneō on one occasion is thus
surprising. This work will explore the NT’s use of three terms for worship (proskuneō,
leitourgeō, latreuō) paying attention to their use in Greek and LXX contexts before
examining the details of each occurrence of the words in the NT. The work concludes
with a critical analysis of their use and an exploration of the findings in the area of
Christ-devotion in early Christianity."
click the link below:
https://goo.gl/6sc6DB
Sunday, 29 April 2018
How we know
C
Standing in eternity
F
Pouring out your everything
Am
For while we were still enemies
G F
You came for us
C
A servant in all holiness
F
Glory clothed obedience
Am
Humble despite circumstance
G F
You came for us.
C Am G F
This is how we know you love us, that you died for me
C Em Am F
This is how we know you love us, that you died for me
C
We were still powerless,
F
Hopeless in our bitterness
Am
But God did not let go of us
G F
You came for us
C
The sky went dark, the curtain split
F
As justice and mercy kissed
Am
No greater love is there than this
G F
You came for us
Saturday, 18 January 2014
My beloved Son: Joseph and Jesus
One amazing thing about the Bible is that aspects of Jesus’
story can be identified all the way through. The New Testament authors (Hebrews
and John especially perhaps) use these images to identify Jesus in a deep and
complex way. One example from the text of the last week is the ‘Sign of Jonah’
where, through the image of Jonah in the belly of the fish for three days, Jesus
tells us that he is going to be in the tomb for three days before, like Jonah,
he is released alive!
We get another ‘type’ of Jesus in Joseph from Genesis 37-50.
There are many, many comparisons to be made between Joseph and Jesus and in
these next few paragraphs I am going to identify a few of these. For most of
them we will see that Jesus increases what Joseph started:
1.
One of the standout things from the ‘Joseph’
story is that his dad Jacob (who is also called Israel) is described as loving
Joseph more than any of his other sons. It is easy to see this as a failure on
Jacob’s part as Joseph himself had not done anything special to earn his favour
and anyway, such favouritism is always troublesome within families.
Jesus on the other hand is also his Dad’s favourite
which we know when God repeatedly says things like “This is my beloved Son in
whom I am well pleased” Matt 3:17. However, unlike Jacob’s favouritism which is
undeserved and unhelpful, God’s favouritism of Jesus is deserved because Jesus
lived a perfect life, and it is helpful, because it shows us that Jesus is God’s
Son and a guy to be followed. Not only this, but Jesus, God’s favourite,
actually invites us into His family. Through Jesus, we are adopted into God’s
family.
2.
Joseph’s brothers were probably (understandably)
envious that Joseph was their Dad’s favourite and so they did what all
self-respecting older brothers would do and they sold him into slavery. Doh. The
very people who should have been
supporting Joseph stood against him and sold him into slavery for 20 coins (the
going-rate for a slave).
Like Joseph, Jesus was sold out by the people
that should have been supporting Him. I group Judas and the Pharisees together
in that – Judas because he was supposedly Jesus’ follower and friend – and the Pharisees
because they were supposed to be God’s leaders and representatives. Like Joseph’s
brothers were to Joseph, Judas and the Pharisees were jealous of what Jesus had.
Jesus was sold off for 30 coins which was the going rate for a slave in His day
(God even allowed for inflation!). Unlike Joseph however, Jesus was sold not into
slavery but sold into death.
3.
**SPOILER ALERT**… Later on in the narrative
Joseph has the opportunity to judge and kill his brothers for stealing
something. My gut reaction would be to get back at those people who had sold me
into slavery. Instead, Joseph chooses to save the People of God and provide them
with the grain they needed to live. Not only does Joseph choose not kill his
brothers, but he saves them and feeds them.
Jesus has the opportunity and power to
judge (2Tim 4:1). Not only this but, after getting killed by humanity despite
living a perfect life, it would be understandable if he were just an insy wincy
teeny little bit hacked off!! Instead Jesus chooses to forgive us of those
things we have done wrong and take them upon Himself on the cross. Not only
this, but like Joseph gave to his brothers, Jesus promises to be our bread of
life (John 6:25-59). In other words, Jesus promises to provide us with the
spiritual food that we need to grow in faith.
There
is literally a whole page full of other interesting similarities between Jesus
and Joseph over on this
site.
If
Genesis is a book about families as we talked about in the first blog and if,
as I mentioned at the top of this post, God has invited us into his family,
what can we learn from the lives (the successes and the failures) of the people
in Genesis for our Church and home families today?
What
does it mean to be a Son or Daughter of God?
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